Meat and meat dishes in the Bulgarian menu. Vegetarians, close your eyes!
The most beloved Bulgarian dishes, of course, are from meat! In tourist areas and major cities, the menu is usually translated into English. But if you decided to go deeper into the country and try authentic Bulgarian cuisine, you will have to understand the names, ingredients and ways of cooking meat dishes just to order exactly what you want.
So, the next, now "meat", series of tips from Barcafe.bg
Types of meat that you can buy, cook, order in a restaurant and try in Bulgaria:
Bulgarian/Translit. | English |
Агнешко месо/Agneshko meso | Lamb |
Говеждо месо/Govezhdo meso | Beef |
Диво прасе/Divo prace | Wild boar meat |
Еленско месо/Elensko meso | Venison |
Месо от заек/Meso ot zaek | Rabbit meat |
Месо от щраус/Meso ot shtraus | Ostrich meat |
Патешко месо/Pateshko meso | Duck meat |
Пилешко месо/Pileshko meso | Chiсken |
Пуешко месо/Pueshko meso | Turkey meat |
Свинско месо/Svinsko meso | Pork |
Телешко месо/Teleshko meso | Veal |
Шилешко/Овнешко месо /Shileshko/Ovneshko | Mutton |
We also list the names of parts of the carcass, so that you know for sure which of them is in your plate:
Bulgarian/Translit. | English |
Бедра/Bedra | Chicken thighs |
Бут/But | Back leg/Chicken leg |
Бъбреци/Babrertsi | Kidneys |
Воденички/Vodenichki | Ventricles |
Врат/Vrat | Neck meat |
Гърди/Gardi | Brisket/Chicken Breast |
Джолан/Dzholan | Pork shank |
Език/Ezik | Tongue |
Кайма/Мляно месо/Kaima/Mlyano meso | Minced meat/ground meat |
Каре/Kare | Carre, loin |
Клъцано месо/Klatsano meso | Chopped meat |
Крилца/Kriltsa | Wings |
Плешка/Pleshka | Front leg/Shoulder |
Ребра/ребърци/Rebra/rebartsi | Ribs |
Рибица/Ribitsa | Fillet, loin |
Сланина/Slanina | Lard |
Сърца/Sartsa | Hearts |
Уши, крачета, опашка/Ushi, kracheta, opashka | Ears, hooves, tail |
Филе, бонфиле, контрафиле/File, bonfile, contrafile | Fillet |
Черен дроб/Cheren drob | Liver |
Шкембе/Shkembe | Tripe |
It is also important to know how the ways of cooking your favorite fillet or meat on the bone are translated. So, meat can be:
Bulgarian/Translit. | English |
В гювеч/V gyuvech | In an oven in a ceramic pot named "gyuvech" |
Варено/Vareno | Boiled |
Във фурна/ V furna | In the oven |
Задушено/Zadusheno | Stewed |
На плоча/Na plocha | On the brazier |
На сач/Na sach | In an oven in a low ceramic form for baking named “sach” |
На скара/Na skara | Grilled/BBQ |
На тиган/Na tigan | In the frying pan |
На чеверме/Na cheverme | On the spit/roasting-jack |
Панирано/пане/ Panirano/pane | Breaded |
Пасирано/Pasirano | Pasted |
Печено/Pecheno | Baked |
Пушено/Pusheno | Smoked |
Пълнено/Palneno | Stuffed |
Пържено/Parzheno | Fried |
What are the names of meat dishes you can find in the Bulgarian menu? There are a lot of them, some of them have historical roots, and some appeared thanks to the imagination of the chef of a particular restaurant. Let’s take a look the most traditional Bulgarian/Balkan:
Bulgarian name/Translit. | Ingredients (English) |
Гювеч/Gyuvech | A kind of stewed and then baked meat with vegetables and spices, cooked in gyuvech |
Кавърма/Kavarma | Stew meat with onion, paprika and spices, cooked in an oven in a gyuvech |
Капама/Kapama | Meat stew with fresh or sour cabbage |
Карначе/Karnache | Homemade thin sausage, fried or baked. Usually rolled up in a ring for easy roasting in a frying pan |
Кебап (кебапче)/Kebap (kebapche) | Meatballs in the form of sausages, usually grilled |
Кюфте/Kyufte | Roundlet meatballs, usually grilled |
Мусака/Musaka | A dish of stewed meat, onions, potatoes, which are then poured with a mixture of eggs, yogurt and flour and baked in the oven |
Наденица/Nadenitsa | Homemade thick pork sausage, fried or baked |
Плескавица/Pleskavitsa | Large flat cutlet from large-chopped beef or pork with the addition of spices or cheese. A dish of Serbian cuisine. |
Пържола/Parzhola | Chop, fried piece of meat or poultry without bone |
Руло (рулца)/Rulo (rultsa) | Rolls |
Сач/Sach | A kind of stewed and then baked meat with vegetables and spices, cooked on sach |
Сърми/Sarmi | Cabbage or grape leaves rolls stuffed with minced meat |
Ущипци/Ushtiptsi | Small meatballs with minced meat and spices or cheese, grilled |
Чорба/Chorba | Chowder, kind of soup. Usually before this word put the name of the main ingredient of the soup. For example “Shkembe Chorba” – Tripe chowder. |
Шиш (шишче)/Shish (shishche) | A small shish kebab from pork or chicken cooked on a grill |
Яхния/Yahniya | Stew meat with beans or rice in thick tomato sauce |
We hope that our tips will help you better navigate the menu in Bulgarian. The above dishes you can try in any of the restaurants of the national Bulgarian cuisine, which are called "mehana". For your convenience - the best mehanas in the country on this list.
Tip: Select your city in the side filter and write the secret word "mehana" in the search bar.
Bon Appetit!
Read also:
Ordering fish dishes in the restaurants of Bulgaria - how to understand Bulgarian fish and seafood names?
Japanese, Indian or Israeli? Kitchen of different countries and continents in the restaurants of Sofia